Merchant banking consisted initially of
merchants who assisted in financing the transactions of other merchants in
addition to their own trade. In France, during seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries a merchant banker was not merely a trader but an entrepreneur par excellence.
He invested his accumulated profits in all kinds of promising activities. He
added banking business to his merchant activities and became a merchant banker.
The origin of merchant banking is to be
traced to Italy in late medieval times and France during the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries. The Italian merchant bankers introduced into England not only the bill of exchange but also all the institutions and techniques connected with an organised money market.
